Friday, July 31, 2009

Rock Cycle Information

The rock cycle is the process by which the planet recycles and changes one kind of rock into another continuously.


Types


The three types of rocks involved in the rock cycle are igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.


Process: Metamorphic


Metamorphic rock is rock deep beneath the Earth's surface that is under intense heat and pressure. Metamorphic rock can melt, become magma and cool into igneous rock or become exposed and through weathering and erosion become sedimentary rock.


Process: Igneous


Igneous rock is made up of magma from volcanoes that has reached the surface and cooled until it is stone. Igneous rocks can become heated through various processes and once again become metamorphic rock or, through weathering and erosion, be broken down into sediment that becomes compacted and becomes sedimentary rocks.


Process: Sedimentary


Sedimentary rock is rock that--through compacting and cementing--is made up of pieces of igneous and metamorphic rock. Through erosion and weathering it can break up again and become sediment to be compacted again or it can transition to metamorphic rock due to heat and pressure.


Time Frame


In terms of geology, nothing happens "quickly." It may take many hundreds, thousands or even millions of years to make it through the entire cycle.







Tags: again become, heat pressure, metamorphic rock, rock rock, rocks Process