Forensic scientists and examiners work for the criminal justice system. Many people who work in forensics do so with a master's degree or higher. Competition in the field is fierce. Working in forensics requires a strong work ethic and a clean criminal record.
Undergraduate Degree
There are many positions in forensics, from lab analyst to forensic engineer to crime scene examiner. An undergraduate degree in chemistry or biology is often recommended for those who want to work in the lab, on the scene or as a medical examiner. A forensic engineer will need an undergraduate in engineering. Courses in criminology and criminal justice are good electives for an undergraduate.
Forensic Engineers
Forensic engineers study fire investigations and traffic accidents. Courses in material engineering, mechanical engineering and chemical engineering are required for the job.
Medical Examiner
A medical examiner will examine bodies to determine cause of death. It requires a medical degree. Medical courses with a forensic emphasis are highly recommended.
Crime Laboratory Analyst
Analysts should have a broad background of forensic graduate courses. Courses that deal with trace evidence include optical mineralogy, entomology, textile analysis, botany and microbiology. Courses in botany, genetics and biochemistry are often required.
Crime Scene Examiner
Crime scene examiners should have a background in criminal justice and law enforcement. They also should have a background in the sciences so they can interpret what evidence might be important to the forensic scientists. Some agencies are now requiring courses such as forensic archeology and physical geology for examiners.
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