General college courses include at least 45 credits.
General education courses are a requirement for any college degree program. Courses take two years to complete, allowing the student to concentrate on a major the junior and senior years. Course studies may vary according to state but most require 45 to 60 credits of general education subjects. The larger universities are able to offer a wider variety of courses and experiences. Students transferring with an associate degree can use credits toward a major as well as meeting the general education requirement.
Writing and Speaking
Writing and speaking skills are important to master in order for students to communicate openly and intelligently in any social setting. Courses in writing and speaking can include writing for humanities and sciences, business and technical. Oral communications equips students with speaking skills to prepare for future speaking engagements. Fifteen credits usually satisfy this category.
Natural Sciences
Natural sciences include geology, biology, physical science, astronomy, chemistry, physics and environmental studies. Credit requirements include two courses with labs. For students seeking a science path it is wise to discuss the science choices with a counselor.
Health and Physical Education
Courses that deal with behavior and health that affect society are required. Course topics may include illicit drug use, communicable diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. The physical component includes a wide variety of activities that might include rock climbing, boating, dancing, badminton, hand-ball, ice skating or swimming. The point is to give the student a well-rounded education in various activities that help to maintain health. A course in health and one in physical education are required.
Arts
Rounding off a good general education includes the arts as well as science. Penn State University offers courses in the theater, cultural arts and visual arts, studies in metals, drawing, painting, world art, history and instruments. Two courses will satisfy the general education requirements in this area.
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Humanities
The humanities include history, studies about societies; women and cultures, literature, religions, philosophy, drama and the theater. You can find courses that teach American folklore or Asian literature, Egyptian civilization and fiction. The humanities give the student the opportunity to study the ways and beliefs of pre-existing and current societies.Two courses for a total of six credits are required.
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Anthropology, the study of Native Americans, civic and community engagements, as well as criminal justice, economics and geography are part of the social and behavioral sciences. You can also take courses in linguistics, politics, psychology, sociology and sexuality. The general education requirements are complete with six credits from this category.
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