Soil scientists study the physical, chemical and biological properties of surface soil. They examine the formation, distribution, classification, mapping and morphology of soil to understand its impact on agriculture, irrigation, forestation and overall ecological balance and health. A certification in soil science is not a requirement for a practice license in most U.S. states; certification in a related discipline is often considered sufficient for licensing. However, soil science certification will enhance recognition and expand a soil scientist's career opportunities.
Instructions
1. Get a bachelor's degree in soil science or a related field. Typically, admissions for undergraduate studies require an applicant to demonstrate sufficient high school coursework in mathematics, lab and social sciences, proficiency in English, a 3.0 or higher high school GPA, and strong scores on the ACT or SAT. Undergrads in the soil science field take industry-specific courses, as well as coursework in mathematics, physics, biology, economics, statistics and computer science. A bachelor's degree in earth science, environmental science, natural science or geology will also help you become a soil scientist.
2. Apply for associate soil scientist certification in your senior year or after graduation. You are required to pass the Fundamentals of Soil Science Exam, which is administered twice a year by the Council of Soil Science. Currently, the exam is conducted in fall and spring semesters, and there are 45 exam centers at university campuses across the country. Beginning in November 2011, the exam fee is $225. The fee, schedule and location information may change from year to year.
3. Earn a graduate degree in soil sciences or a related field. While not a requirement, a graduate degree enhances your credentials for full certification and recognition as a soil scientist. An advanced degree opens doors to laboratory and field research, and positions you as an expert in a specific area in the discipline, such as wetlands, waste management or molecular soil sciences. Undergraduate transcripts in a related field, strong GED scores, letters of recommendation and a statement of purpose are needed for graduate admission.
4. Get three to five years of professional experience. A master's degree with three years of experience -- or a bachelor's degree with five years of experience -- is required before full certification. An internship or research work at the graduate level can also count toward your overall experience. Typically, master's degree holders begin their careers as associate scientists or junior researchers, while bachelor's degree holders start as technicians, data analyzers or sample collectors. Soil scientists can also apply as geologists, environmental scientists or water resource engineers.
5. Pass the professional practice exam to become a certified professional soil scientist. The Soil Science Society of America administers the exam in fall and spring at 45 different university campuses across the country. Starting November 2011, the exam fee is $225. The fee schedule and location information may change from year to year.
6. Obtain a state license. Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Texas and Wisconsin currently require APSS or CPSS credentials for practicing professionals. Other states do not make soil science certification an absolute requirement, and instead ask for equivalent certifications in other fields, such as geology, environmental science or engineering.
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