Earth offers an array of opportunities for discovery.
Earth science professionals observe and research all things related to Earth, including its history and the relationships between the elements of Earth's environment. Encompassing the study of various aspects of the composition of Earth, such as water, soil and air, earth science careers focus on examining and reducing the impact of industry and government speculation and development.
Private Industry
Options within private industry include positions with architectural firms, engineering firms and oil and gas companies. Engineering geologists and environmental geologists assist corporations in determining the effects related to building, mining and drilling. Marine biologists study the impact of oil exploration on sea life and water quality and safety in deep and shallow waters along the coastlines and in the oceans. Petroleum geologists assist oil companies in locating and extracting oil deposits. Other options within private industry include work with construction and utility companies.
Government Agencies
Within government, including local, state and federal agencies, earth science career options abound. Careers related to planning, development and public safety help government authorities reach determinations related to community development, business expansion and environmental quality standards. City planners adapt development plans to reduce the impact of community development on the environment and surrounding resources. Hydrologists study water cycles and the availability of water resources, and atmospheric scientists develop plans and strategies to limit the impact of development on air quality and climate change. The U.S. Geological Survey, National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are governmental agencies that offer careers related to the earth sciences.
Additional Opportunities
Careers related to political activism, such as lobbying, encourage the implementation and development of Earth-friendly laws and legislation, representing an opportunity to pursue an earth science career in an attempt to make a difference in the world. Obtaining a law degree in conjunction with a bachelor's degree in an earth science field opens the door to a career as an environmental lawyer, seeking to restrict development and exploration related to negative consequences on Earth. In addition, there are writing, teaching and research positions within the private and public sectors.
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