A geologist studies the land to determine harvest natural resources while preserving the environment.
There is more to a geologist's work than giving science lectures about gemstones. Exploration geologists have the important tasks of determining dig sites for new sources of energy and finding the best ways to preserve the environment while excavating. With a double-digit growth rate, the employment outlook for a geologist is better than most professions.
Average Salary
The average salary for a geologist is $94,085, according to the U.S. Burea of Labor Statistics' March 2009 report. Salary.com places the average salary at $99,974. However, CareerBuilder.com places the average wage slightly lower, claiming the average to be $80,181 per year.
Duties
An exploration geologist studies the composition of the Earth. Rock and mineral formations are studied to determine what has happened to them since their creation. To complete assignments, the exploration geologist spends the better part of the working day in remote locations, often in harsh conditions. Travel by helicopter, ATV or by foot to hard-to-reach areas is common.
Education Requirements
A bachelor of science degree is the starting point for entry into the field of geology. However, according to the U.S. Bereau of Labor Statistics, employers prefer to hire exploration geologists who have advanced degrees, either master's degrees or Ph.Ds.
Job Outlook
Exploration geologists are expected to be in high demand, says the BLS. The field is expected to grow by 18 percent through 2018, higher than the average for all occupations. The BLS says this growth is because of the demand for responsible land and water management as well as the the need for environmental protection and exploration of energy sources.
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