Physical science is the study of the physical world, which includes sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, engineering, oceanography, meteorology and geology.
Considerations
One needs at least an undergraduate to be a physical scientist. Other careers require postgraduate and doctoral degrees. Because many employers prefer employees with computer skills, computer courses are also necessary. Careers can be found both in the private sector and in government.
Time Frame
Undergraduate degrees usually require 4 years of study for a bachelor's degree. A master's would require 5 to 6 years of study. A PhD degree will require 8 or more years, with extensive thesis work.
Career Requirements
Undergraduate science majors usually study engineering, mathematics, physics, environmental studies and computer sciences. For teaching or research, one usually should pursue a doctoral degree.
Benefits
Because the field is so diverse, there are many career opportunities available with median annual salaries ranging from $68,000 to $110,000 or more. For those pursuing doctoral degrees there are many opportunities for travel and experiencing other cultures.
Top Schools
The top schools for physical science studies are Dakota State University, at http://www.departments.dsu.edu, Murry State University at http://www.murraystate.edu, and Southwest Missouri State University at http://www.missouristate.edu/.
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