Science courses are recommended for medical school applicants.
A foundation in the sciences is recommended for medical school. Courses that relate to the study of organisms, matter and chemical changes are all areas that are acceptable. Getting in to medical school can be difficult, even with a high grade point average along with volunteer and research experience, so having a high-quality scientific studies background is important.
Biology
Two semesters of biology are generally required by medical schools. Biology is the study of science that includes the life cycle of living organisms and their growth, origin and evolution. Biology courses are offered in several branches. Biochemistry studies the structure and function of cellular components, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Immunobiology offers courses in the structure and function of the immune system, which deals with antibodies and antigens. The zoology branch of biology deals with animals and animal life.
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human anatomy is the study of the human body and its systems, including the circulatory, digestive, immune, respiratory, endocrine, reproductive and integumentary systems.
Physiology examines the fundamental processes that occur in all cells as well as specific cell processes. Physiology also focuses on how different systems integrate and work together, such as the circulatory and respiratory systems, and on how organisms feed and change to adapt to their environment.
Chemistry
Chemisty is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. General and organic chemistry are recommended courses for medical school. Chemistry includes lectures as well as laboratory sessions, where students learn how atoms, molecules and ions combine and react. Both organic and inorganic substances are studied in chemistry courses; course titles may include Covalent Bonding and Chemical Kinetics.
Physics
The study of physics involves matter and how it reacts to energy. Biology and chemistry both relate to the study of physics. According to the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, "Physics is the foundation of all the physical sciences," such as material science,chemistry and geology, and it is important for many other fields including biology, medicine and computing. Areas of studies included in physics are mechanics, electromagnetism, relativity, thermodynamics, astrophysics, optics and geophysics.
Basic Courses
Mathematics is also a standard requirement for entry into medical school. English and literature courses may also be required. A writing class is also highly recommended for entry into most medical schools, according to the University of Pennsylvania.
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