Study man's past lifestyle and culture to earn the archaeology merit badge.
The Boy Scouts of American requires you to complete 11 requirements to earn the archaeology merit badge. Archaeology is an exciting field that combines the study of history, sociology and anthropology. Reference the official BSA merit badge booklet on your path to earning an archaeology merit badge.
Define Archaeology
Describe archaeology and explain how it differs from other fields of natural science such as anthropology, geology, paleontology and history.
Understand the Steps of Archaeology
The archaeological process involves many steps or phases. Describe each of these: locating a site, excavating a site, identifying and examining artifacts, interpreting the findings, preserving artifacts and sharing the information.
Determine Dates and Ages
Explain two or more ways professional archaeologists determine the date of archaeological sites, structures and artifacts. Explain relative dating.
Research and Report on Archaeological Sites
Study archaeological sites from around the world to complete the merit badge.
Select and complete two of three projects: Research three archaeological sites inside the United States, study three sites outside the U.S. or visit one site in person. Your report must explain site discovery, location on a map, types of information uncovered, how the information addresses archaeological questions and how the information may be useful today. Also, compare the relatives ages of the locations.
Present Your Findings to a Group
Using one of the sites you have studied, give a presentation to a group of peers such as a Cub Scout pack, Scout troop, school class or other forum.
Protect the Past
Learn why it is important to protect archaeological artifacts like an arrowhead.
Describe the importance of preserving archaeological sites and artifacts. Explain what to do if you discover an artifact. Tell how you personally can protect the past.
Forecast the Future
Either make a list of items you would include in a time capsule or a list of trash your family discards in one week. Discuss with your merit badge counselor what archaeologists would learn about you and your culture if they discovered your time capsule or trash 1,000 years from now.
Work Alongside an Archaeologist
Work alongside a professional archaeologist at a real excavation site.
Work at least eight hours helping excavate an archaeological site under the supervision of professional archaeologists. Or, work in an archaeological lab helping sort and prepare artifacts for analysis, storage and display. If neither of these is possible, prepare a mock dig. To do this, get help from an archaeologist, archaeological society, science teacher or similar expert. Your dig should represent two different time periods in history.
Create a Display or Reenact a Past Skill
Help create a museum exhibit as part of your merit badge requirements.
Study the history and archaeology of the area where you live. Then, help create an archaeological exhibit for a local museum, visitor center, school or other public area. Or, recreate an item from the past or reenact a skill. Ask a professional archaeologist or teacher to supervise your work. Write a report explaining your project and the results.
Research Native Americans, Settlers or Soldiers of the Past
If American Indians once lived in your area (or still do), study their traditions, culture, dwellings, clothing, art, handicrafts and food. Or, research settlers and soldiers who lived in your town more than 100 years ago. Write a report that discusses what you might find at their archaeological site.
Careers in Archaeology
Name three possible archaeology careers. Discuss prepare for one of them including education and training.
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