Monday, February 27, 2012

Careers In Environmental Geology

Environmental geologists address the interrelationship between bedrock, water systems and the environment. Many environmental geologists have a degree in geology with a concentration in engineering or hydrology. Environmental geology can be a competitive field. Advanced degrees are recommended. There are many different specialties environmental geologists may enter after graduation.


Environmental Geologists


Environmental geologists deal with a wide range of issues. Environmental geologists deal with waste management, water pollution and the interaction between groundwater and surface water. They also address natural environmental hazards such as flooding and erosion. While subsets of environmental geology look at specific issues, an environmental geologist looks at big picture interactions between the biosphere, geosphere and hydrosphere.


Engineering Geologists


Engineering geologists analyze soil, bedrock and groundwater data. They use the information to determine how geological factors will affect bridges, dams and buildings. For example, environmental geologists will determined if underground aquifers will affect the stability of a foundation. Engineering geologists work hand in hand with civil engineers to invent solutions for building projects.


Soil Scientists


Soil scientists work in agriculture or for environmental remediation companies. Farmers and agricultural scientists may use a soil scientist to help improve a farm's soil quality. Farmers also solicit the help of soil scientists to develop a plan to maintain current agricultural productivity. Soil scientists remediate tainted and polluted soils, processing them to remove all harmful pollutants.


Hydrogeologists


Hydrogeologists are concerned with groundwater systems. They measure and observe the distribution and movement of groundwater. Hydrogeologists deal with water supply versus demand issues and analyze the effect of groundwater pumping on land subsidence. Hydrogeologists develop plans on minimize the effect of excessive pumping on a groundwater aquifer. They analyze water quality and research the interaction between groundwater and surface water.


Hydrologists


Hydrologists study the entire water cycle. They study the impact of rain and snow on a watershed. They study water from when it enters the watershed until it drains into the ocean. Hydrologists study river systems to determine the impact of flooding. Their input on land use and the effect on the watershed is invaluable.

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