The amethyst, pronounced "am-ǝ-thist," one of the most popular of crystals, dates back thousands of years. This member of the quartz family is prized for its beautiful shades of purple.
Characteristics
Amethyst is a member of the quartz minerals. It ranges in color from pale to deep purple. Sometimes found in large crystal points, amethyst also occurs inside volcanic rock pockets.
History
Amethyst comes from the Greek word "amethystos," which means "not drunk." It is thought the color of the stone resembled the color of wine. Amethyst gems have been used in jewelry and as a protective amulet, even by the ancient Egyptians. It has even been found in Aztec burial sites.
Sources of Amethyst
Although amethysts can be found in many parts of the world, the majority of stones come from Brazil and Uruguay. Africa, Russia, Mexico, Canada and the United States also are sources of amethyst crystals.
Varieties of Amethyst
Brazilian amethysts are mostly light-colored or pale purple. Those found in Madagascar are more violet and reddish-purple. Amethysts from Uruguay have the deepest purple coloring.
Fun Facts
Amethyst is the birthstone of February and those born under the zodiac sign of Aquarius. In 1993, a nine-foot cavern was found in Maine containing more than a ton of amethyst crystals. Amethyst gems have been used as healing stones for centuries. It is a calming stone, said to bring peaceful sleep, ease headaches and reduce stress.
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