Geological oceanographers study
the forces that formed the ocean floor.
Geological oceanographers study the floor of the ocean and the forces acting upon it, such as the circulation of ocean water, plate tectonics and volcanic eruptions. Like other types of oceanographers, their work spans a number of science disciplines. Preparation for a career as a geological oceanographer requires a minimum of a bachelor's degree in a related science. However, jobs often require a master's degree; certain higher-level positions may require a license or doctoral degree.
Instructions
1. Take a full program of science classes in high school, including geology, chemistry, physics and biology, to prepare for college-level work in these subjects. Also take computer and math classes to prepare for computer modeling and statistical analysis classes later. Participate in sports and outdoor activities to get in physical shape for eventual fieldwork.
2. Get a bachelor's degree in oceanography, geology or other related field. Because oceanography is interdisciplinary, courses of study and degrees vary. However, sample classes include marine hydrodynamics, physical oceanography, ocean waves, mathematical modeling and geological oceanography.
3. Get a master's in geological oceanography, geophysics or other related field. For example, Texas A&M University offers an M.S. in Oceanography that requires 32 units of study, with courses on the major divisions of oceanography, such as physical oceanography and geological oceanography, plus two semesters of seminars and a thesis. A master's degree equips you for a number of state and federal jobs or for private research jobs. Certain master's programs include an internship.
4. Obtain an entry-level position as a geological oceanographer. Although a master's degree may make it easier to find a job, graduates with a bachelor's degree may obtain internships or other entry-level jobs. Possible roles for a starting geological oceanographer include field explorer, oceanographic technician, research assistant or laboratory technician.
5. Advance as a geological oceanographer through licensing, on-the-job experience or further study. Although not all states license oceanographers, certain states require licenses for those who work directly for the public. The prerequisites for a license usually include passing an examination after fulfilling study and experience requirements. With licensing or experience, an oceanographer may eventually advance to project leader or manager. Complete a Ph.D. degree if you want to work in advanced research or as a college or university professor.
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