Energy companies employ geological engineers who can help them locate and gather petroleum.
Geological engineering is a field that combines engineering technology and practices with geological research. Geological engineers study the Earth's natural resources and composition and use complex computer technology to develop safe and environmentally-friendly methods for collecting energy resources that exist underneath the surface.
Function
Geological engineers, also referred to as mining engineers, search for, pinpoint and gather groundwater, oil gold, metal, petroleum and mineral deposits. It is their job to figure out how humans can effectively and safely use Earth's energy resources while protecting and preserving the environment.
Geological engineers advise construction firms on build dams, bridges, tunnels and other infrastructure through natural habitats without harming wildlife or the surrounding area. They also provide data and reports on natural hazards such as earthquakes and volcanoes and how they threaten human populations and structures.
Education
A bachelor's degree in geological engineering, environmental science or geosciences is required for geological engineering jobs. Research positions within government agencies and private corporations usually require a master's degree. Professionals must hold a Ph.D. to obtain senior-level research positions and professorships with universities. Coursework that helps prepare students for geological engineering careers include geology, atmospheric science, chemistry, engineering science, soil science, hydrogeology and aquatic biology.
Skills
It is important that geological engineers have excellent computer skills and a solid knowledge in computer modeling, mapping, data analysis and integration, remote sensing and Geographic Information System applications. Candidates should also know use the Global Positioning System (GPS), which geoscientists use to locate mineral deposits via satellite.
Geological engineers must have excellent written, oral and interpersonal communication skills to write reports, assemble research proposals and work in large teams. These professionals also present their research findings to both domestic and international audiences. Knowledge of a second or third language is highly desired since large petroleum and mining industries exist in developing countries.
Salary
The median salary range for geological engineers is between $38,781 and $47,830 according to a November 2009 Salary.com report. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), "Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition" states that the median annual wage for geosciences professionals was $79,160 in May 2008. Salaries varied greatly depending on industry and employer. For example, geoscientists employed by oil and gas companies made a median salary of $127,560.
Potential
The BLS forecasts that oil, gas and consulting companies will have the best job opportunities for geosciences professionals who hold master's degrees. Companies will need to replace workers who are retiring, transitioning to more senior roles and exiting the job market. In addition, employers will seek geosciences professionals who are bilingual or multilingual, and open to working overseas in emerging economies.
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