Spelunking, or caving, is the recreational sport of exploring caves. It is a physically strenuous sport that also permits those who partake in it to see a part of the world that few people get to see first hand. Many cavers specifically seek out and explore caves that are believed to be "virgin" or unexplored by man. Those who take up caving have an opportunity to learn a great deal about geology, and animal science as well as gaining a variety of basic survival skills. Spelunking does have the potential to be very dangerous if safety rules are not observed. It is usually done in small to medium sized groups, and is not the sort of activity that you can teach yourself to do. The only safe way to learn is from those who are already experienced.
Instructions
1. Get to know some cavers in your area. If you reside in the United States, the local chapter of the National Speleological Society (see link) is a good place to start. The local chapters are called "grottoes" and hold usually hold regular meetings. New cavers are usually warmly welcomed. The grottoes usually sponsor regular caving expeditions at varying levels of difficulty. There are usually some intended for beginners.
2. Purchase the equipment you will need. Your local caving club will be able to inform you about this in detail. In general, and at the very least, you will need a sturdy helmet with a mounted light. At least two handheld flashlights with spare batteries are also strongly recommended, as are waterproof boots. Many cavers also wear knee and elbow pads as well as gloves, since crawling on the ground is often a part of the experience.
3. Dress warmly in layers. Caves are generally cool (50 to 60 degrees Farenheight) even if the weather outside is very hot. It is easy to become chilled, especially if you get wet. The outer layer of clothing should be waterproof unless the cave you are exploring is known for certain to be a dry cave. Most caves are damp inside, and it is often necessary to traverse underground streams.
4. Bring first aid equipment in case of injury, and extra food in case you get lost, or the expedition takes longer than planned. Be aware that cell phones are unlikely to be able to get a signal in the cave. Be sure that someone outside the cave knows which cave you are exploring and when you expect to return, so that help can be summoned if needed.
5. Explore in groups of four or more people, and do not split up once inside, unless the resulting groups will have four people each and all parties have maps of the cave and have agreed upon their individual routes..
6. Learn the principles of cave preservation. Many cavers are staunch environmentalists, and generally follow the principle that a cave should always be left in the same condition in which it was found. Caves often support delicate ecosystems that can be damaged or destroyed even by relatively subtle human interference. Care should be taken not to damage cave formations or to alter the cave in any way. Never disturb any animal life that you come upon. It is considered particularly important that trash and equipment not be left in the cave.
Tags: Many cavers, cave exploring, will need
