Physical oceanographers
spend a great deal of time on boats and ships.
Oceanography involves researching and understanding an ocean and its environment. The environment can range from rocks to plants to ocean soil. As a type of geoscientist, a physical oceanographer represents a specialty that uses a combination of physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics. Potential candidates should enjoy outdoor and water activities.
Duties
A physical oceanographer monitors water currents, tides and waves. The oceanographer reports how motion, temperature and water influence both climate and weather. This professional develops computerized models of ocean floor activity. The collected data help meteorologists perform weather forecasts. A physical oceanographer's research assists government agencies with emergency plans, such as hurricane disaster preparedness.
Academic Qualifications
Employers seek physical oceanography candidates with a graduate or doctoral degree in oceanography. Some employers accept candidates who have completed non-oceanography degrees. Other eligible degrees include physics, biology and marine engineering. Candidates without an oceanography background can complete specialized courses about water patterns, weather patterns and climate control.
Skills and Abilities
A physical oceanographer should have an understanding of math and statistics in order to perform weather-related calculations. Communication skills help when interacting with meteorologists, scientists and government officials. A physical oceanographer must have the ability to conduct ocean research, analyze water-related results and write technical reports.
Work Environment
Working as a physical oceanographer can require more than 40 hours per week. A physical oceanographer divides time indoors and outdoors. Indoor activities includes report writing and meetings. Outdoor activities include work on boats and ships. Physical oceanographers work in private laboratories, colleges and government agencies. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration represents one government employer.
Salary and Growth
Physical oceanographers fall under the category of geoscientists. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that, as of May 2010, geoscientists earn an average annual salary of $82,500. Experienced physical oceanographers with a doctorate have more career options. They can teach at universities and perform independent research. Establishing a private, oceanography consulting group is another career path.
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