Many in the environmental science field work with controlling pollution.
Environmental science degrees can lead to work both in a laboratory and in the field. Some environmental scientists and technicians will spend the bulk of their time outdoors, collecting data, studying natural formations and conducting surveys. They may have a background in either life or physical sciences, and sometimes both. Salaries and rank can range from city park employees to senior researchers, but concern about the environment and its inhabitants is universal in this field.
Conservation Ecologist
A master's degree in the environmental sciences can earn you a position as an ecologist. This career path can include planning habitat conservation, managing natural resources, planning the restoration of habitats and making sure plans comply with the Endangered Species Act. Job candidates should be familiar with the ecology of the area in which they would be working and with environmental regulations. Creative problem solving and both oral and written presentations are key parts of the conservation ecologist's job description.
Environmental Analyst
An environmental analyst identifies pollutants and their sources, studies their effects and researches ways to control them. Individuals in this position also collect and analyze data regarding pollution emission and prepare visuals like charts, graphs and other reports to communicate their findings. They also work to create standards for environmental conservation and find ways to enforce them.
Environmental Research Scientist
An environmental research scientist studies the way humans affect the environment by setting up experiments and taking and analyzing data. They find ways to protect and understand the environment while preserving the health and wellness of humans. They work both in the lab and in the field and design special research projects according to their specialized field of study.
Geoscientist
Through geology, hydrology and geophysics, geoscientists study the physical characteristics of the earth, including its past and present composition. Geologists, geophysicists, hydrologists, mineralogists, sedimentologists, geochemists, seismologists, geomagnetists and paleontologists are specializations within the field of geoscience. A large portion of the geoscientist's time is spent in the field, working with geological formations, collecting data, doing surveys, making maps and measuring magnetism. In the cases of volcanologists and oceanologists, the job can be a little dangerous.
Naturalist
A naturalist is often a parks department employee who develops and leads nature programs and classes for both children and adults, works with summer camps, is associated with special events and projects and sometimes handles and cares for animals. They should be extremely comfortable in the woods and other natural environments and be familiar with natural history and environmental topics. They often work with tourists and school children on field trips. A naturalist is very comfortable in the outdoors and spends a lot of time educating.
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