Geologists learn identify various types of stone and rock in their work.
Geologists focus their studies on the physical structures of Earth. To enter the field, aspiring geologists usually have to get a master's degree. They also may have to complete licensure requirements, depending on the state in which they live and whether they work in the public or private sector. Personal skills and experience influence how successful a geologist becomes in the industry.
Education
Geologists receive extensive initial training in the areas of math, physics and chemistry. Many geologists take classes in these subjects in high school, then study them more in depth while getting a four-year bachelor's degree in geology, geoscience or geophysics. A bachelor's degree is sufficient for some entry-level jobs, but the standard for the industry is a master's degree. If you want to do high-level research or teach at the college level, you'll need a doctorate, says the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
During your study, take classes like natural hazards, biology, structural geology and tectonics. Other courses to take include minerology, stratigraphy and hydrology.
Licensure
As of 2011, licensure is not required for geologists in all states, but some states require a license for geoscientists who work in the public sector. In states that do require licensure, you usually have to meet the minimum educational and experience requirements set by the state licensing board. You also have to pass a competency exam. Even if your state does not require licensure, it's beneficial to become certified voluntarily, as certification indicates you have met minimum professional requirements for the field.
Experience
The Becomeopedia website asserts that most geologists begin getting hands-on experience in their field while still getting their undergraduate degree, participating in field studies and other geology-related projects. The next step is to get an internship. During the internship, you can work more independently, but still will have some supervision. As you gain experience, join professional geology associations, such as the American Association of Petroleum Geologists or the Geological Society of America. These groups will help you network within the industry, and they often have information about upcoming jobs.
Personal Skills
Geologists have to be both team players and excellent communicators. They work with multiple people on geology projects and have to represent their investigations through both verbal and written reports. If you want to work in a geographical area outside of your native country, studying the language of the area in which you work is a plus. Logic and deductive reasoning skills are also necessary, as the data you have sometimes is not complete. If you intend to do field work, you should be in good shape and not have a problem with the flexibility of weather conditions.
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