Monday, July 26, 2010

Biological Anthropology Degrees

Anthropologists are experts in the culture and development of humans.


Anthropology is the study of human origins, physical development and cultural characteristics, divided into two major areas: biological or physical anthropology and social or cultural anthropology. Biological anthropology focuses on the past and present physical development of humans while social anthropology focuses on human culture and behavior. Degrees in this field require students to study fossils, human remains, and anatomical and genetic systems.


Bachelor's Degree in Anthropology


The bachelor's degree in anthropology provides students with general knowledge about the physical development and biological differences between humans in different cultures. Coursework includes research methods, technology, paleoanthropology (study of fossils), religious traditions and evolution. Graduates pursue careers in fieldwork, research and travel consulting.


Forensic Anthropology


Forensic anthropology is the division of biological anthropology that studies human remains. A master's degree in forensic anthropology offers students advanced knowledge in osteology (bone study) and analysis of skeletal remains. Coursework includes osteology, advanced anatomy, criminology, forensic recovery procedures and techniques and training in the provision of expert testimony. Graduates of this program work for government agencies, museums and law enforcement agencies.


Paleontology


Paleontology is the subdivision of anthropology that studies fossils. A degree in paleontology provides advanced knowledge of the evolution of plants and animals through the extraction and analysis of fossilized remains. Students can focus on vertebrates, invertebrates, microfossils or the evolution of plants. Many graduates with this degree are educators in geology and paleontology at the post-secondary level.


Archaeology


Archaeology is the subdivision of anthropology that studies the general interpretation of artifacts and human remains. Specialties include biblical, historical, classic and prehistorical archaeology. Graduates with a degree in archaeology are employed by museums, educational institutions and research centers.







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