Earth science
is more than just a major that you study in school; for some, it is a career choice that offers a number of job options, depending on specialty. The focus of jobs in this field centers on interactions of the Earth's natural forces, from weather to marine biology. Earth science is a career option that can take you to the farthest reaches of the planet, in search of answers to pertinent questions that affect the way people use its resources.
Geologist
A geologist might work in a number of specific positions, from environmental management with a government agency to investigating issues related to the Earth's crust for a higher education institution. These scientific professionals answer questions about global warming, look into the origins of the Earth for educational and scientific purposes and provide key research that helps people to better understand the planet on which they live.
Meteorologist
Many people think that meteorologists are relegated to television networks where they predict the weather forecast for the day. However, these weather professionals are instrumental in helping people to understand the role weather plays in their lives and disseminating information on life-altering weather patterns. Employed by government agencies, higher education institutions, agencies like NASA and the National Hurricane Center, meteorologists look at the science and history behind weather to form predictions on what will happen next with various systems.
Volcanologist
A volcanologist helps people to understand the science of volcanoes just as meteorologists do with weather patterns. Volcanologists have intimate knowledge of how volcanoes react under certain conditions, help to predict eruptions and disseminate innate knowledge of handle an eruption and its impact on the environment around it. This can be a sometimes dangerous career, depending on your specific job responsibilities; however, those that pursue it generally have a deep love of volcanoes and possess an insatiable desire to learn more about them.
Geophysicist
A geophysicist uses physics, math and technology to understand the ways in which the Earth works. They generally work in the field--either onshore or offshore, depending on the company for which they work, and record geographical data, which is then transcribed using complicated math equations and high-tech computer systems to analyze the collected data. Geophysicists may work for oil companies, colleges or universities or government agencies.
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