Geology is the study of how and why the Earth has evolved, as well as the history of life on Earth. Geologists study the physical processes that the planet has gone through over time, such as erosion and plate tectonics. They may help identify water pollution, predict major disasters and assist in land use planning. Geology majors may choose from a variety of career goals.
Geoscientist
Geoscientists are responsible for caring for the Earth's natural resources and environment, including the oceans, land and atmosphere. They study the natural processes of all of the planets and solar system as a whole. They help find new sources of materials that can be useful for the planet and determine the impact of various factors on the environment. Geoscientists provide important information that is used to determine the laws and policies regarding public health and safety, environmental protection and resource management.
Professor
Another potential career goal for a geology major is to be a professor of geology, either at the high school, college or post-graduate level. Geology professors instruct students in both lecture and laboratory settings. Professors may teach subjects that include physical geology, environmental geology, historical geology, earth science and world geography. The qualifications to be a professor vary according to the level of teaching, but require at least an undergraduate degree in physical science.
Engineering Geologist
Engineering geologists, as the name suggests, combine the subjects of engineering and geology. Engineering geologists study the material of the earth to help analyze and measure potential geological risks or hazards. They assess rocks, soil and water at construction sites before major projects are started to determine if a structure will be safe and secure. They may also assist with determining the best procedures and construction materials to use for development. Engineering geologists also play an important role in developing landfills or other environmentally sensitive projects.
Geophysicist
Geophysicists study the Earth using electrical, magnetic, gravitational and seismic methods. Many geophysicists spend their time outdoors studying the Earth, while others may spend a lot of time indoors creating models and performing calculations on computers. Geophysicists may use their methods to find sources of vital natural resources and minerals such as oil, copper and iron. They may also help evaluate potential construction sites or dams to determine if there are any environmental hazards.
Tags: Engineering geologists, construction sites, find sources, natural resources, study Earth, They also
