Marine geologists study under water Earth.
Marine geologists are hydrologists who study the earth. What sets them apart from geologists is these scientists study areas of the earth that are under water. Using sonar and acoustic techniques, as well as sensing technology, these individuals map under water lands, locating valleys, canyons, ridges and even volcanoes. In 2008, the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that hydrologists earned a median income of $71,450.
Investigation and Identification
Most of the daily role of a marine geologist involves the analysis and interpretation of data gathered from the study area. Researching the developmental history of underwater Earth and studying its structure, these professionals create maps and diagrams that pinpoint various natural resources including minerals, gas and oil.
Natural Disasters
In addition to discovering natural resources, the research that marine geologists perform can be paramount to predicting natural disasters such as volcano eruptions and earthquakes. As these professionals create detailed maps of underwater areas, they often can calculate the damage that may occur because of these catastrophes, allowing time for measures to reduce their negative effects.
Education
Marine geologists share their research findings and knowledge with the scientific community and the public at large. This is through the publication of research papers in science journals, and press releases to the media, particularly in instances of major natural disasters.
Industry Overview
Projections show the number of geoscientists employed in the United States growing by 18 percent between 2008 and 2018. Causing the growth will be an increased interest in water management and alternative energy sources. Those who have graduate level degrees will enjoy the greatest success, particularly in the private sector. Budget constraints, however, will lead to fewer opportunities in government agencies.
Trade Groups
Many marine geologists belong to professional associations. There are many benefits to membership with these groups including, educational resources, opportunities for job development, and the enjoyment of networking with peers. There are multiple associations that may be appropriate for marine geologists, depending on their area of study. These include the American Petroleum Institute, the American Association of Drilling Engineers, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the American Geographical Society, the American Geological Institute, the American Geophysical Union, the American Institute of Mining Metallurgical & Petroleum Engineers, the American Institute of Professional Geologists, the Association of Engineering Geologists, the Geological Society of America, the Oceanography Society, and the Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration.
Tags: under water, American Association, American Institute, Engineers American, Institute American, natural disasters
