Oceanography began as a science in the mid 1800s. Almost 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, so there's a lot of opportunity for those who want to study the ocean. There are many different branches of oceanography, too. Marine geologists study characteristics of the ocean floor such as mountains, canyons, rocks, minerals and sediments. Marine Biologists study plant and animal life. Chemical oceanographers identify chemicals and pollutants in the ocean. Physical oceanographers study physical characteristics such as waves, light, temperature, currents and the ocean's effect on climate. But competition is fierce. Many people are competing for the best oceanography jobs, and the most qualified will get them. Decide which branch of oceanography you're most interested in and follow the course recommended for that branch.
Instructions
1. Build a strong math, science and physics background. Get the highest grades you can, especially in math with an emphasis on statistics and differential equations. Learn foreign languages so you can communicate with others in your travels as an oceanographer. Become proficient in computer sciences so you can organize data into ocean simulations.
2. Check out "Curricula in the Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Related Sciences" from your local library. Universities that offer oceanography programs are listed here, along with the classes offered. Choose the course that best fits the branch of oceanography you've chosen. Earn a Bachelor of Science degree in physics, chemistry, geology, biology, math, naval engineering or oceanography. Though a few graduates may be hired at that point, you should continue your education to earn a master's degree in oceanography. Better opportunities and higher pay will be available to you with a master's degree.
3. Become familiar with ships and the ocean, since oceanographers spend most of their time there. Become accustomed to traveling on ships. Scuba dive, swim and take part in other water activities. Expect to travel a lot and change jobs often. Oceanographers have short contracts lasting 5 years or less, and they spend most of their time on ships or in labs.
4. Become acquainted with oceanographers through lectures, book signings and volunteer work. Read periodicals such as "National Geographic," "New Scientist" and "Nature" for new developments in oceanography and to search for career opportunities.
5. Join the Cousteau Society. Started in 1973 by oceanographer Jacques Cousteau to educate the public about the ocean and what it means to the environment, the Cousteau Society has encouraged legislation in many countries to protect the oceans and marine life. Call (800) 441-4395 or go to the website listed below to sign up for membership.
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