Monday, March 3, 2014

Hansa Winter Hardy Roses

Hansa roses are a top pick for landscaping in colder climates.


The Hansa hybrid rose is one of dozens of bushy rose variants that thrive in cool climates across North America, Asia and Europe. Roses, once native only to Japan, continue to grow in number across the globe. They are a longstanding symbol for love, beauty and fragility. These ornamental shrubs are planted for their aesthetic value and hardy nature; they can survive in five different climate zones and tolerate adverse environmental conditions.


History


Since their importation to European nations, rose bushes have become entrenched in Western culture. However, the Hansa rose has a much shorter history that began in 1905 when it was introduced as a new, hardy hybrid in the tiny European nation of Holland.


Classification


The Hansa rose, also called Rosa Hansa or Hansen rose, is not a unique species and is not classified in the taxonomy classification system. The Hansa is a hybrid variant of the species Rosa rugosa, which is the origin of most rose variants. Other breeds of Rosa rugosa include Basye's Purple, Magseed and Linda Campbell.


Climate


Rosa Hansa grows comfortably in climate zones 5 through 8, which cover roughly half of the continental United States. They can also grow in slightly warmer regions, like the mid-Atlantic, Virginia and sections of North Carolina, with some protection and care.


Characteristics


One of the most notable traits of the Hansa rose is its large, vibrant flowers. Each bloom is made up of 30 swirling magenta-violet petals. It can bloom multiple times a year and usually produces blossoms throughout the summer months. The flowers produce a noticeable fragrance that is likened to that of the standard Rosa rugosa. Hansa bushes can grow 4 to 6 feet in diameter and up to 7 feet tall.


Cultivation


Gardeners plant Hansa roses in well-drained soil with full or partial exposure to sunlight. Adding compost or fertilizer to the soil increases the plant's health and improves the rate and size of its blossoms. Watering the soil directly, rather than spraying the plant itself, decreases the chances of disease or fungus development.








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